According to learning theory, what primarily influences the onset of abnormal behavior?

The essence of learning theory posits that abnormal behavior primarily arises from maladaptive learning experiences. This perspective emphasizes how behaviors are acquired and reinforced through interactions with the environment. For instance, behaviors that are learned through negative experiences or reinforcement can lead to the development of psychological disorders. These experiences shape an individual's responses to situations and influence their coping mechanisms, often resulting in dysfunctional patterns of thinking and behavior.

Understanding this framework highlights the role of environmental factors and personal experiences rather than innate biological or genetic influences. It suggests that interventions focusing on changing learned behaviors and responses can effectively address these issues, making the study of maladaptive learning crucial in understanding and treating psychopathology.