In which model of psychology is self-actualization regarded as a primary goal for individuals?

Self-actualization is a key concept in the humanistic model of psychology, which emphasizes personal growth, self-awareness, and the inherent potential of individuals. Originating from thinkers like Abraham Maslow, the humanistic approach posits that reaching one's fullest potential is the ultimate goal of human development. This model suggests that individuals are inherently good and capable of self-improvement, and it focuses on subjective experiences, personal values, and the drive for self-fulfillment.

In contrast, the cognitive model primarily concentrates on mental processes, such as thinking, memory, and decision-making, which are not centered around self-actualization. The psychodynamic model, rooted in Freud's theories, emphasizes unconscious motivations and conflicts, often focusing on how past experiences shape behavior rather than pursuing self-actualization. The behavioral model strictly examines observable behaviors and the effects of the environment on them, without considering internal goals like self-actualization. Overall, the humanistic model stands out as the one that prioritizes self-actualization as a fundamental aim of psychological development.