Information is transported between cells through which part of a neuron?

The axon is the part of the neuron responsible for transporting information away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. This transport occurs through a process called action potentials, which are electrical signals that propagate down the axon. Myelinated axons conduct these impulses faster than unmyelinated ones, allowing for efficient communication within the nervous system.

Dendrites serve a different function; they are primarily involved in receiving incoming signals from other neurons. The soma, or cell body, contains the nucleus and is responsible for maintaining the neuron's health and functionality. The synapse is the junction between neurons where neurotransmitters are released to facilitate communication but does not transport information in the way the axon does. Therefore, the axon's role as the main transmission pathway is central to understanding how neural communication occurs.