What are the stages identified in the theory of psychosexual development?

The stages identified in the theory of psychosexual development are oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. This framework was proposed by Sigmund Freud and outlines five distinct phases that an individual goes through from infancy to adolescence. Each stage is characterized by different challenges and experiences related to pleasure and conflict, often associated with specific erogenous zones.

During the oral stage, for instance, the focus is on oral gratification through activities like sucking and biting, which set the foundation for later behaviors. The anal stage emphasizes control and autonomy during potty training, while the phallic stage involves the discovery of the body and relationships with parents. The latency stage is marked by a period of social development and learning, and finally, the genital stage represents the onset of mature sexual relationships.

The other options do not accurately reflect Freud's model. The second option describes developmental periods but lacks the specificity of Freud's stages and their associated psychological conflicts. The third option mentions sensory, analytical, emotional, and behavioral stages, which do not align with any well-known theory of psychosexual development. The last option presents a more general approach to human development that doesn't cover the nuances of psychosexual stages as defined by Freud. Therefore, the identification of oral, anal, phal