What does the sociocultural model emphasize in the study of psychological disorders?

The sociocultural model emphasizes the importance of social and cultural influences on an individual's mental health and psychological disorders. This perspective highlights how factors such as family dynamics, societal expectations, cultural norms, and community contexts can significantly impact a person's mental well-being and influence the manifestation of psychological disorders. By focusing on how individuals are embedded within larger social systems, the sociocultural model allows for a more comprehensive understanding of mental health that considers external influences, rather than solely looking at internal psychological processes or biological factors. This approach recognizes that experiences of discrimination, social support, and cultural identity play crucial roles in shaping psychological outcomes, making it essential for practitioners to consider a person's environment and cultural background when diagnosing and treating psychological issues.