What is the focus of the latency stage in psychosexual development?

The latency stage in psychosexual development, which occurs roughly between ages 6 and puberty, is primarily focused on socialization and the development of skills and relationships outside of the family unit. During this stage, children shift their energy away from sexual pursuits and instead engage in social, intellectual, and physical activities. They begin to form friendships, develop a sense of competence through schoolwork and hobbies, and learn to navigate social norms and expectations.

This focus on socialization is critical for developing a sense of identity and ensuring effective interpersonal skills as they transition into adolescence and adulthood. While the other stages of psychosexual development emphasize physical and sexual drives, the latency stage is characterized by a relative absence of these focuses, instead prioritizing social interaction and learning.