What is the primary concern during the anal stage?

The primary concern during the anal stage of development, which occurs roughly between the ages of 18 months and 3 years, revolves around control and discipline. This stage, as described by Sigmund Freud, is pivotal in the development of a child's sense of autonomy and control over bodily functions, particularly in relation to toilet training.

During this time, children are learning to manage their bodily functions, which is closely tied to the expectations and discipline imposed by caregivers. The way in which parents approach toilet training can significantly impact a child's developing sense of self-control and compliance. Successful toilet training can lead to feelings of autonomy and competence, while struggles or overly harsh approaches may result in issues related to self-esteem and obedience in later life.

The other options involve aspects of development but do not specifically align with the central focus of the anal stage. Sexual identity is more relevant to later developmental stages, particularly during puberty. Connection with peers typically becomes more significant in the latency stage, while communication skills develop more prominently through social interactions and language acquisition that occur around the same period but aren't specifically tied only to the anal stage.