What type of feelings arise when moral rules imposed by the superego are broken?

When moral rules imposed by the superego are broken, the feelings that arise are typically characterized as guilt. The superego represents the internalized societal values and moral standards learned from parents and cultural influences. When an individual acts in a way that contradicts these moral guidelines, the superego generates feelings of guilt as a means of enforcing moral behavior and promoting self-reflection.

Guilt serves a vital psychological function; it motivates individuals to acknowledge their transgressions and can lead to reparative actions. This feeling helps maintain ethical standards and forms a critical part of conscience. Thus, when one violates the moral imperatives set by the superego, the resulting guilt is a reflection of internalized beliefs about right and wrong.