Which French physician is known for advocating that mental illness is curable and for treating patients with dignity?

Philippe Pinel is renowned for his progressive views on mental illness during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He is often credited with the reform of the treatment of the mentally ill, advocating that mental illnesses should be approached with compassion and that patients deserve to be treated with dignity rather than subjected to inhumane conditions. Pinel is famous for removing restraints from patients at the Bicetre Hospital in Paris, which was a radical step away from the brutal treatment methods that were common at the time. His belief that mental illness could be treated and potentially cured laid the groundwork for modern psychiatry and humane treatment practices within mental health care. Through his work, he emphasized the importance of understanding mental illness as a disease rather than a moral failing. His ideas have had a lasting impact on the field of psychology and psychiatry.