Which model proposes that people can achieve self-actualization but may experience abnormal behavior when they fail to do so?

The humanistic model emphasizes the importance of individual growth and self-actualization, which is the realization of one's full potential. According to this perspective, people are inherently motivated to achieve personal growth and fulfill their unique capabilities. However, when individuals encounter obstacles that prevent them from reaching their potential, such as adverse life experiences, lack of self-esteem, or unmet needs, they may develop abnormal behavior or psychological distress.

In this model, psychological problems arise not from internal conflicts or biological causes, but rather from the discrepancy between a person’s actual state and their ideal state of self-actualization. The humanistic approach highlights the significance of personal choices and the intrinsic drive toward self-improvement, meaning that failure in this journey can lead to anxiety, depression, or other forms of maladaptive behavior.

This contrasts with other models. The psychodynamic model focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences, while the cognitive model emphasizes thoughts and perceptions as sources of psychological distress. The biopsychosocial model takes a broader view by integrating biological, psychological, and social factors, but it does not specifically isolate the pursuit of self-actualization as a core issue leading to abnormal behavior. Therefore, the humanistic model is uniquely positioned to link the concept of self-actualization