Which psychological model focuses on the importance of external events in abnormal behavior development?

The behavioral models are centered on the premise that abnormal behavior is largely shaped by external events and environmental factors. These models emphasize that behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment, particularly through processes such as classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.

For instance, if an individual experiences negative or traumatic events, they may learn to respond in maladaptive ways, which leads to the development of abnormal behaviors. The focus is on observable behaviors rather than internal processes or thoughts, making it clear that changes in the environment can lead to changes in behavior.

In contrast, psychoanalytic models delve into internal conflicts and unconscious processes that contribute to abnormal behavior, highlighting the impact of childhood experiences and internal drives rather than external events. Cognitive behavioral models incorporate aspects of both behavioral and cognitive theories, focusing not only on external behaviors but also on the internal thought processes that influence those behaviors. Humanistic models emphasize personal growth and self-actualization, focusing on the individual’s subjective experience rather than external stimuli. Thus, behavioral models distinctly stand out for their focus on external influences in understanding and addressing abnormal behavior.