Which significant period brought new attitudes towards science during the Middle Ages?

The Renaissance marked a pivotal shift in attitudes towards science during the Middle Ages. This period, which began in the 14th century and extended into the 17th century, was characterized by a revival of interest in the classical knowledge of ancient Greece and Rome. Scholars and thinkers began to prioritize observation, experimentation, and rational thought over the predominantly religious explanations that defined earlier medieval thought.

During the Renaissance, there was a renewed emphasis on humanism, which celebrated the potential of individuals and the importance of empirical evidence. This mindset encouraged the questioning of traditional beliefs and fostered advancements in various scientific fields, including astronomy, biology, and anatomy. Influential figures such as Galileo, Copernicus, and Leonardo da Vinci emerged during this time, contributing innovations that laid the groundwork for modern science.

While the Enlightenment also advanced human thought and scientific inquiry, it followed the Renaissance and built upon its foundations. The Dark Ages, often inaccurately portrayed as a time of cultural stagnation, was actually a period in which knowledge was preserved but less celebrated than in the Renaissance. The Reformation focused primarily on religious changes and reform rather than a sweeping transformation in scientific attitudes. Ultimately, the Renaissance stands out as the significant period that directly brought about new attitudes towards science during