Which theory emphasizes ego autonomy and conscious motivations?

Ego psychology emphasizes the role of the ego in managing and mediating between the id, superego, and external reality. This theory is centered around the concept of ego autonomy, which refers to the ego's ability to function independently and positively in adult life, making conscious choices and taking action based on rational thought rather than mere instinct or unconscious processes. Unlike some psychodynamic approaches that may focus more on unconscious conflicts and drives, ego psychology places a greater emphasis on conscious motivations and the individual’s capacity to adapt and cope with life's challenges. This focus on the ego’s active role distinguishes it from other theories, allowing for a better understanding of how individuals can navigate their environments and make meaningful decisions based on their conscious goals and motivations.