Who is known for presenting classical conditioning in dogs?

The correct answer is Ivan Pavlov, who is famous for his experiments with classical conditioning in dogs. Pavlov's work demonstrated how a neutral stimulus, when paired repeatedly with an unconditioned stimulus, can elicit a conditioned response. In his well-known experiments, Pavlov used a bell as the neutral stimulus and food as the unconditioned stimulus. Over time, the dogs began to salivate in response to the bell alone, indicating that they had learned to associate the sound with the impending arrival of food. This foundational research not only highlighted the principles of classical conditioning but also laid the groundwork for behaviorism in psychology, influencing various fields, including education and therapeutic practices.