Who was the famous Greek physician known for his expertise in various fields of medicine?

Hippocrates is recognized as the "Father of Medicine" and is well-known for his significant contributions to various fields of medicine, particularly in understanding and documenting diseases and their treatments. He established a systematic approach to clinical observation and emphasized the importance of studying patients and their symptoms. Hippocrates also introduced the Hippocratic Corpus, a collection of texts that laid the foundation for medical ethics and practice, notably the Hippocratic Oath which upholds principles such as confidentiality and non-maleficence.

In contrast, although Galen made substantial advancements in medicine, particularly in anatomy and physiology, he primarily built upon Hippocratic principles rather than establishing new foundational concepts. Aristotle was a philosopher whose contributions spanned many domains but did not specialize specifically in medicine. Plato, while influential in philosophy, is not associated with significant medical advancements. Thus, Hippocrates stands out distinctly for his foundational role in the development of medical practice and ethics.